I was recently visiting a friend who happens to be the grandaughter of John Crowe Ransom. She told the story of some unpublished poems had been discovered by scholars doing research on JCR’s papers at the Jean and Alexander Heard Library at Vanderbilt University, and assuming that they belonged to Ransom, found a publisher for them at Michigan Quarterly Review, in their Summer 2006 issue.
You can find MQR’s editor’s note introducing the poems here. (MQR, by the way, has a wonderful searchable archive–you really can find anything you want using their search page.) The editor’s note quotes the Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, which alludes to Ransom’s inimitable voice.
Funny thing is, the poems aren’t by Ransom–at least not that Ransom.
My friend explained that they were actually written by her mother–John Crowe Ransom’s daughter–Helen Ransom Forman. In her early 20s, Helen did a lot of typing for her father, and it appears that her poems were collected with his papers held at Vanderbilt, and re-discovered as her father’s poetry during recent scholarship on his work. The family cleared the confusion while reading the Summer 2006 MQR.
Delightfully, the poems themselves lend to the confusion–they are worthy, and of the elegant quality that one might confuse them for Ransom poems–and point to Helen’s considerable prowess as a poet in her own right.
Best American Poetry 2007 editor Heather McHugh saw fit to pick one up for the soon-to-be-published 2007 edition. It’s clear (from e-mails that we traded) that she’s just as pleased by the magical authorial switcheroo as anyone else–and as we must suspect the elder Ransom would be, as well. (One always near and dear to everyone at KR–JCR founded the Kenyon Review in 1939.)
All of this begs the question–how distinct can a voice be? Can you copy voice? If you re-type Anne Carson’s work, will your own begin to come out like Carson’s? Or Whitman’s? Or Joyce’s? Or Dickinson’s? What makes someone’s voice their voice?
Helen Ransom Forman, what other poems have you been keeping from us?
