I.
The calf lay meaning herself. What does that mean? The calf lay moaning in the pasture. As in a long-forgotten Scottish poet's lines the dictionary lets demonstrate one thing mean once meant: to moan, to lament— The speaned lambs mene their mithers As they wimple ower the bent. I can't stop myself from muttering that, though you have no idea what I've said: what's speaned? what's mither? what's wimple? what's bent? We could trace it if we wanted to: the dictionary's alphabetical, the words all lined up like children in a rush, blindfolded, to bash at a piñata. We could trace T. S. Cairncross himself, and his lost poem, and his lambs, the words that merge into his last name—a tomb, a mound of stones left as a memorial— but what would that heap of memory-stones commemorate? The cairns lay along the crossroads. The calf lay meaning in the fields. The speaned lambs wimple as they mean. What's mither?—Mother. What's ower?—Over. What's bent? —A grass of a reedy or rush-like habit. But what's rush-like? What's a habit? The lallation of rushes, over the slough. Scythe-pass after lamb-speane, and the sick calf meaning herself there, gnat-rush from her rheumed eyes with each slow blink. For speaned read weaned. Wimple's the cloth folds across the face in a nun's habit, or the analogous pleats and ripples on a body of water. The slough wind-wimples as its gnats lift in wave on wave. If to wimple is to veil, or to be veiled (how can it be both?)—or to fall in folds, or (what Cairncross must have had in the folds of his mind) to walk unsteadily, shiftily, like the newborn lambs staggering after their mother, weaned too soon, mening for the withheld warmth of milk-spurt. So moan and mean burst from the same rush and word-thatch, the same bent bent. The weaned lambs moan for their mothers, we could say, as they stagger over dry grass. But I like the way Cairncross made the words wimple, the deep infolds and shadow-pools of them over the worried, half-concealed nun's-face of his scene. I'm still unspeaned from vowel, consonant-smear, milk-crust on hunger-mouth. Let the words mean wrong, in the mouthfeel of their moan.
